Study type

Study topic

Disease /health condition
Human medicinal product

Study type

Non-interventional study

Scope of the study

Assessment of risk minimisation measure implementation or effectiveness
Safety study (incl. comparative)

Data collection methods

Secondary use of data
Non-interventional study

Non-interventional study design

Cluster design
Cohort
Other

Non-interventional study design, other

Non-randomized cluster design
Study drug and medical condition

Name of medicine

HEPLISAV B

Study drug International non-proprietary name (INN) or common name

HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN

Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) code

(J07BC01) hepatitis B, purified antigen
hepatitis B, purified antigen

Medical condition to be studied

Hepatitis B virus test
Vasculitis
Alopecia areata
Graves' disease
Bell's palsy
Erythema nodosum
Giant cell arteritis
Guillain-Barre syndrome
Lichen planus
Polyarteritis nodosa
Polymyalgia rheumatica
Rheumatoid arthritis
Scleroderma
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Takayasu's arteritis
Colitis ulcerative
Tolosa-Hunt syndrome
Vitiligo
Population studied

Short description of the study population

The study population included patients aged 18 years or older received hepatitis B vaccination registered in the KPSC research data warehouse.
Inclusion criteria:
1. Received at least 1 dose of hepatitis B vaccine (either HEPLISAV-B in HEPLISAV-B arm, or non-dialysis formulation hepatitis B comparator vaccine in comparator arm) at KPSC during study vaccination period
2. Enrolled as a KPSC member at time of hepatitis B vaccination during the study vaccination period
3. Age 18 years or older at time of hepatitis B vaccination during study vaccination period
4. Received hepatitis B vaccine at KPSC family practice or internal medicine departments, or in urgent care or nurse clinics affiliated with those departments

Exclusion criteria:
1. Received peritoneal dialysis or chronic hemodialysis (more than 9 dialysis sessions in the past 3 months) prior to index hepatitis B vaccination
2. Received all doses of their hepatitis B vaccine series in KPSC departments other than family practice or internal medicine or their affiliated departments as described above

Age groups

Adults (18 to < 46 years)
Adults (46 to < 65 years)
Adults (65 to < 75 years)
Adults (75 to < 85 years)
Adults (85 years and over)

Special population of interest

Immunocompromised

Estimated number of subjects

69625
Study design details

Main study objective

The primary objective of this post-marketing observational surveillance study was to describe and compare the incidence of new-onset immune-mediated diseases, herpes zoster, and anaphylaxis in recipients of HEPLISAV B with recipients of another hepatitis B vaccine.

Outcomes

The outcome of interest was the incidence of selected new-onset immune-mediated diseases, herpes zoster, and anaphylaxis events following the index dose of hepatitis B vaccine. Please see relevant medical condition section 7.0 to have a list of new-onset immune-mediated diseases of interest in this study.

Data analysis plan

Baseline demographic and medical factors compared using standardized difference scores; Poisson regression employing inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) for the analysis of immune-mediated diseases, herpes zoster, and anaphylaxis events, where there was at least 80% power to detect a relative risk of 5 for anaphylaxis or at least 80% power to detect a relative risk of 3 for herpes zoster and immune-mediated diseases for a 5% two-sided alpha level and without multiplicity consideration.