Study type

Study topic

Disease /health condition
Human medicinal product

Study type

Non-interventional study

Scope of the study

Effectiveness study (incl. comparative)

Data collection methods

Secondary use of data
Non-interventional study

Non-interventional study design

Cohort
Other

Non-interventional study design, other

Prospective, open study
Study drug and medical condition

Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) code

(J07BK02) zoster, live attenuated
zoster, live attenuated

Medical condition to be studied

Herpes zoster
Post herpetic neuralgia
Population studied

Short description of the study population

The study cohort included KPNC members diagnosed with herpes zoster receiving ZOSTAVAX™ on the day they become age-eligible. The study cohort refreshed annually to include members of aged 50 years or older.
Inclusion criteria:
- The study cohort was limited to KPNC members with continuous KPNC membership since becoming age-eligible for ZOSTAVAX™ and with 12 months of continuous enrollment in KPNC before their study start date (referred to as the “baseline period”).
- Continuous membership since becoming age-eligible ensured accurate information on vaccination and HZ occurrence.
- The 12-month baseline period was also needed for the assessment of several study variables, such as immune compromise status and co-morbid conditions, and for the evaluation of certain exclusion criteria.

Exclusion criteria:
- a HZ diagnosis in the baseline period
- receipt of ZOSTAVAX™ prior to study start date
- joining KPNC after age-eligibility (i.e., individuals ≥60 years of age who joined KPNC after May 2006 and individuals ≥50 years of age who joined KPNC after March 2011).

Age groups

Adults (46 to < 65 years)
Adults (65 to < 75 years)
Adults (75 to < 85 years)
Adults (85 years and over)

Special population of interest

Other

Special population of interest, other

Patients with herpes zoster

Estimated number of subjects

30000
Study design details

Main study objective

The objective of the study is to assess the effectiveness of the vaccine against HZ and postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) in people vaccinated at 50 years of age or older, overall, by age at vaccination, and by time since vaccination.

Outcomes

Herpes zoster, Postherpetic neuralgia

Data analysis plan

Vaccine effectiveness is estimated by comparing the incidence of HZ and PHN in vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals through Cox regression models. Vaccine effectiveness is estimated by Cox proportional hazards models utilizing stratification on birth year, and adjusted for time-fixed and time-varying covariates.
Documents
Study results
English (6.47 MB - PDF)View document
Study report
English (4.58 MB - PDF)View document