C2C: COMBINE-2 for Cabotegravir+Rilpivirine LA Regimen - A Prospective Cohort Study to Monitor Effectiveness, Adherence and Resistance (215160)

26/08/2021
22/07/2026
EU PAS number:
EUPAS42609
Study
Ongoing
Study type

Study topic

Human medicinal product

Study type

Non-interventional study

Scope of the study

Effectiveness study (incl. comparative)

Data collection methods

Primary data collection
Non-interventional study

Non-interventional study design

Cohort
Study drug and medical condition

Medicinal product name

Study drug International non-proprietary name (INN) or common name

CABOTEGRAVIR
RILPIVIRINE

Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) code

(J05AG05) rilpivirine
rilpivirine
(J05AJ04) cabotegravir
cabotegravir
(J05AX) Other antivirals
Other antivirals

Medical condition to be studied

Human immunodeficiency virus transmission
Population studied

Short description of the study population

The study population will consist of HIV positive male or female aged 18 years or over from NEAT ID Network clinical sites who are prescribed CAB+RPV LA regimen and:
• Virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL) at the time of regimen initiation.
• No evidence of prior virological failure with agents of the NNRTI and INI class
• No evidence of present or past documented viral resistance to, agents of the NNRTI and INI class

Age groups

  • Adults (18 to < 46 years)
  • Adults (46 to < 65 years)
  • Adults (65 to < 75 years)
  • Adults (75 to < 85 years)
  • Adults (85 years and over)

Estimated number of subjects

0
Study design details

Study design

A prospective cohort study using data from individual medical records from participating
clinical sites will be conducted to meet the study objectives.

Main study objective

• Describe study population initiating CAB+RPV LA regimen
• Assess adherence, durability and discontinuation for individuals starting the regimen
• Assess the clinical effectiveness among individuals who initiate the regimen and had suppressed viral load at regimen initiation
• Monitor for resistance in case of virologic failure while on the regimen or after switching over the follow-up period

Setting

Only clinical sites whose standard of care guidance includes HIV subtype testing and resistance testing among individuals with virologic failure will be include in the study to ensure collecting resistance data.

Outcomes

• Clinical effectiveness
• Regimen discontinuation
• Adherence
• Resistance testing at virologic failure and next treatment response

Data analysis plan

Descriptive analyses will summarize the study population exposed to CAB+RPV LA. Proportions and multivariable regression models will be used to assess the factors associated with virologic failure, non-adherence, discontinuation of CAB+RPV LA regimen and resistance among participants with virologic failure.