Study type

Study topic

Disease /health condition
Human medicinal product

Study type

Non-interventional study

Scope of the study

Assessment of risk minimisation measure implementation or effectiveness
Safety study (incl. comparative)

Data collection methods

Secondary use of data
Non-interventional study

Non-interventional study design

Cohort
Other

Non-interventional study design, other

Targeted safety study (TSS) and a post-authorization safety study (PASS)
Study drug and medical condition

Name of medicine

SHINGRIX

Study drug International non-proprietary name (INN) or common name

HERPES ZOSTER VACCINE (RECOMBINANT, ADJUVANTED)

Medical condition to be studied

Herpes zoster
Population studied

Short description of the study population

The study population included patients aged 65 years or older who had received at least one dose of Shingrix, recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) for the treatment of herpes zoster identified from CMS chronic conditions warehouse Medicare database from January 2017 to December 2021.
Inclusion criteria:
US Medicare beneficiaries who meet the following criteria will be included in the study:
1. Age 65 and older at the date of the RZV vaccination or preventive care visit for the RZV unvaccinated comparator
2. Enrolled in Medicare due to age or ESRD as the original and current qualifying reason
3. Continuously enrolled in Medicare Parts A, B, and D fee-for-service for at least 365 days preceding the date of RZV vaccination or preventive care visit for the RZV unvaccinated comparator. Continuous enrollment is determined by Medicare enrollment in the month of the RZV vaccination or preventative care visit and enrollment in at least 11 of the 12 preceding months.

Exclusion criteria:
Beneficiaries who satisfy the following criteria will be excluded:
1. Continuously enrolled only in Medicare Part C in the baseline period, OR
2. Enrolled in Medicare due to disability as the original qualifying reason for enrollment.

Age groups

Adults (65 to < 75 years)
Adults (75 to < 85 years)
Adults (85 years and over)

Estimated number of subjects

723000
Study design details

Main study objective

To assess whether Shingrix, or RZV, is associated with an increased risk of new-onset Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), Gout, Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR), Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (ION) or Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) within specified time periods after vaccination in people ≥ 65 years of age beginning January 2018 in CMS Medicare.

Outcomes

The risk of new onset GBS (within 42 days) and Gout (within 30 days) following RZV vaccination using a Self-controlled Risk Interval (SCRI) design and the risk of new onset PMR (within 183 days) and GCA (within 183 days) following RZV vaccination using a cohort design. The risk of new onset SVT within 30 days following RZV vaccination using a SCRI design and the risk of new onset ION within 183 days following RZV vaccination using a cohort design.

Data analysis plan

The analysis plan will include descriptive measures to characterize exposed and unexposed individuals, conditional Poisson regression models for the SCRI, and Cox proportional hazards regression models for the cohort design outcomes For each outcome there is a primary analysis, secondary analysis and sensitivity analysis All the statistical analyses will be done in Statistical Analysis System 9.4. All the statistical tests will be two-sided at alpha level of 0.05. All 95% confidence intervals will be estimated as the point estimate +/- 1.96*standard error.