Study type

Study topic

Human medicinal product
Disease /health condition

Study type

Non-interventional study

Scope of the study

Effectiveness study (incl. comparative)

Data collection methods

Secondary use of data
Non-interventional study

Non-interventional study design

Other

Non-interventional study design, other

Post-authorization observational, retrospective, comparative study
Study drug and medical condition

Name of medicine

SONOVUE

Medical condition to be studied

Vesicoureteric reflux
Population studied

Short description of the study population

The study will be conducted in subjects below 18 years of age who had undergone contrast enhanced VUS with SonoVue/Lumason or VCUG as part of their standard of care at least 12 months prior to enrollment and have a documented follow-up during the 12 months after the baseline exam.

Age groups

Preterm newborn infants (0 – 27 days)
Term newborn infants (0 – 27 days)
Infants and toddlers (28 days – 23 months)
Children (2 to < 12 years)
Adolescents (12 to < 18 years)

Estimated number of subjects

400
Study design details

Main study objective

To assess subject management decision and changes during a follow-up period of at least 12-months among children undergoing SonoVue/Lumason-enhanced VUS (VUS group) in comparison with children undergoing VCUG (VCUG group) for assessment of VUR.

Outcomes

To describe the severity (grading) of VUR and the type of treatment (conservative or surgery) among subjects in the VUS and the VCUG groups with positive findings. To determine the incidence of recurrent UTIs or breakthrough UTIs during the follow-up period among subjects in the VUS and VCUG groups. To estimate the proportion of technically inadequate imaging procedures for both VUS and VCUG

Data analysis plan

In general, summary statistics (mean, median, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum) will be provided for continuous variables, and the number and percentage of each category will be provided for categorical data. Unless otherwise specified, the analysis will be provided by study group, i.e. VUS and VCUG, and the statistical tests will be 2-sided at 0.05 level of significance. No interim analysis is planned. Missing data will not be imputed in general. Any changes in the original statistical methodology will be documented in the statistical analysis plan. All statistical analyses will be performed using SAS® software.
Documents
Study results
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