Study type

Study topic

Human medicinal product
DiseaseĀ /health condition

Study type

Non-interventional study

Scope of the study

Disease epidemiology
Safety study (incl. comparative)

Data collection methods

Secondary use of data
Non-interventional study

Non-interventional study design

Cohort
Other

Non-interventional study design, other

Post-authorisation Safety Study (PASS)
Study drug and medical condition

Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) code

(N06BA02) dexamfetamine
dexamfetamine

Medical condition to be studied

Cardiovascular disorder
Psychiatric symptom
Delayed puberty
Growth retardation
Population studied

Short description of the study population

ADHD children newly exposed to dexamfetamine or another stimulant
Inclusion criteria
- Boys and girls 6 to 17 years of age at the time of first stimulant prescription
- At least 1 diagnosis of ADHD based on
o Read code (THIN) (e.g., E2E0.00 child attention deficit disorder, E2E0100 attention deficit with hyperactivity, etc.)
o Three character ICD10 code, i.e., F90 (German DA)
o ICD 9 codes, i.e., 314.01 (PharMetrics Plus)
- At least 1 prescription of a stimulant (dexamfetamine, methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine) used for the treatment of ADHD (refer to Annex 3 for list of drug codes)
- At least 6 months of enrolment in the database prior to first prescription of stimulant
Exclusion criteria
The following exclusion criteria apply to all three databases:
- Previous diagnosis of cardiovascular disease, psychiatric illness, or impairment in growth or sexual maturation, to be applied for each subcohort separately (see table in Section 9.3.1). For example, for cohort 1 that has incident cardiovascular events as outcome of interest, only patients with a history of cardiovascular disease will be excluded.
- History of narcolepsy (all four cohorts)
- Congenital heart disorders (all four cohorts)

Age groups

Children (2 to < 12 years)
Adolescents (12 to < 18 years)

Special population of interest

Other

Special population of interest, other

Patients with Cardiovascular disorder, Psychiatric symptom, Delayed puberty, Growth retardation

Estimated number of subjects

5000
Study design details

Main study objective

Assess the incidence proportion and incidence rate for cardiovascular, psychiatric and growth related adverse events Compare the relative risk of long-term cardiovascular, psychiatric and growth related adverse events

Data analysis plan

Descriptive analyses will be performed to compare populations who have taken dexamfetamine with those who have taken other stimulants on the market. Incidence proportions and incident rates of each AE grouping will be provided. Multivariate analysis will be performed for each adverse event of interest using regression methods as appropriate to control for any potential confounders. Stratification based on sex and dosage will also be conducted.
Documents
Study results
English (76.66 KB - PDF)View document