Study type

Study topic

Disease /health condition
Human medicinal product

Study type

Non-interventional study

Scope of the study

Drug utilisation

Data collection methods

Secondary use of data
Non-interventional study

Non-interventional study design

Cohort
Study drug and medical condition

Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) code

(R03AC12) salmeterol
salmeterol
(R03AC13) formoterol
formoterol
(R03AC18) indacaterol
indacaterol
(R03AK06) salmeterol and fluticasone
salmeterol and fluticasone
(R03AK07) formoterol and budesonide
formoterol and budesonide
(R03AK07) formoterol and budesonide
formoterol and budesonide
(R03AL05) formoterol and aclidinium bromide
formoterol and aclidinium bromide
(R03BB04) tiotropium bromide
tiotropium bromide
(R03BB05) aclidinium bromide
aclidinium bromide
(R03BB06) glycopyrronium bromide
glycopyrronium bromide

Medical condition to be studied

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Population studied

Short description of the study population

New users of aclidinium bromide (on monotherapy or with concomitant use of formoterol) and new users of other COPD medications will be identified and included in the specific exposure cohort of interest.

Inclusion Criteria
Patients in the study will be required to meet the following criteria, as ascertained from
each of the automated databases:
 To have at least 1 year of enrolment in the database (DUS1 and DUS2).
 To have not been prescribed aclidinium bromide as monotherapy or with concomitant use of formoterol during the 6 months before the date of first prescription of aclidinium bromide (index date) in DUS1
 To have not been prescribed aclidinium bromide as monotherapy, with concomitant use of formoterol, or as aclidinium/formoterol during the 6 months before the date of first prescription of aclidinium bromide (index date) in DUS2

Exclusion Criteria
No age restrictions or exclusion criteria will be applied. This will allow for the characterisation of all users of aclidinium bromide and comparator drugs irrespective of the indication for which these medications are used. Identification of potential off-label use of aclidinium bromide in the paediatric and adult populations is one of the specific objectives of this DUS.

Age groups

Adults (18 to < 46 years)
Adults (46 to < 65 years)
Adults (65 to < 75 years)
Adults (75 to < 85 years)
Adults (85 years and over)

Special population of interest

Hepatic impaired
Renal impaired

Estimated number of subjects

22500
Study design details

Main study objective

Describe characteristics and patterns of use of new users of aclidinium bromide and other selected COPD treatments,Evaluate potential off-label use of aclidinium bromide,Describe users of aclidinium bromide in subgroups of patients for whom there is missing information in RMP,Establish a core cohort of new users of aclidinium bromide for future evaluation of safety concerns described in RMP

Data analysis plan

The analysis will be descriptive and implemented in two phases:Phase 1. Baseline analysis: • Age and sex distribution of users • Proportion of patients with the above listed characteristics, comorbidities, and comedications for up to 1 year before the index date. • Proportion and description of patients with off-label use.Phase 2. Follow-up analysis: • Assessment of relevant comorbidities, pregnancies, and treatment patterns (duration, dose, and switching patterns) during 1 year after the index date.