Study type

Study topic

Human medicinal product

Study type

Non-interventional study

Scope of the study

Drug utilisation
Other

If ‘other’, further details on the scope of the study

Health service research

Data collection methods

Primary data collection
Non-interventional study

Non-interventional study design

Other

Non-interventional study design, other

Retrospective online survey
Population studied

Short description of the study population

The study population was not restricted in any way: any natural person had to be interviewed. The only inclusion criterion was that patients had to have taken an herbal medicinal product during the last eight weeks before the survey.

Age groups

Term newborn infants (0 – 27 days)
Infants and toddlers (28 days – 23 months)
Children (2 to < 12 years)
Adolescents (12 to < 18 years)
Adults (18 to < 46 years)
Adults (46 to < 65 years)
Adults (65 to < 75 years)
Adults (75 to < 85 years)
Adults (85 years and over)

Special population of interest

Hepatic impaired
Immunocompromised
Pregnant women
Renal impaired

Estimated number of subjects

20000
Study design details

Main study objective

Information about patients' experience on effectiveness and tolerance of phytopharmaceuticals.

Data analysis plan

For ascertainment of the patients' opinions and experiences on effectiveness and tolerance of phytopharmaca the validated scale of the questionnaire 'Clinical Global Impression Scale - Efficacy' (CGI-E) is utilised. The CGI-E consists of a matrix with 16 fields that builds up the relation between adverse effects and therapeutic effects. The scores range from four (maximum) to 0,25 (minimum). An index of efficacy is calculated, where any values > 1.00 correspond to a predominant therapeutic effect, the value 1.00 means that the effects cancel each other out, any value < 1.00 reflects that adverse effects predominate.The secondary endpoint of the study, health service research on the phytopharmaceuticals' purchase and recommendation are inquired by questions about (1) the source of recommendations, e.g. pharmacist, doctor, family, friends, advertisement etc. and (2) the site of purchase, e.g. pharmacy, drug store, supermarket, organic food store.
Documents
Study results
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