Study type

Study topic

Human medicinal product

Study type

Non-interventional study

Scope of the study

Assessment of risk minimisation measure implementation or effectiveness

Data collection methods

Secondary use of data
Non-interventional study

Non-interventional study design

Cohort
Study drug and medical condition

Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) code

(J07BB03) influenza, live attenuated
influenza, live attenuated
Population studied

Short description of the study population

Individuals aged 2 through 49 years (prior to 50th birthday) at the time of vaccination (or index date for unvaccinated controls) who had membership in the Kaiser Permanente (KP) Health Care Plan for at least 12 months prior to vaccination/index date and continuous enrollment in the KP Health Care Plan through 6 months following vaccination/index date.

Age groups

Children (2 to < 12 years)
Adolescents (12 to < 18 years)
Adults (18 to < 46 years)
Adults (46 to < 65 years)

Estimated number of subjects

80000
Study design details

Main study objective

To assess the safety of Q/LAIV vaccination in children and adults 2 through 49 years of age within 180 days after vaccination

Outcomes

Rates of medically attended events from 0 to 3 days: hypersensitivity, seizures/convulsionsRates of medically attended events from 1 to 42 days: lower respiratory tract infection, wheezing, Guillain-Barré syndrome, Bell’s palsy, encephalitis, neuritis, vasculitis, any hospitalization and respiratory hospitalizationsRates of medically attended events from 1 to 180 days: narcolepsy/cataplexy

Data analysis plan

Incidence rates of adverse events of interest during periods at risk after quadrivalent live attenuated influenza vaccine (Q/LAIV) vaccination will be compared to incidence rates during reference periods later in the follow-up (within-cohort analysis) and to incidence rates in controls (matched unvaccinated subjects and matched inactivated vaccine recipients).Relative risks (RR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) will be constructed for each event for safety comparisons with control groups. Crude RR and adjusted hazard ratio (HR) and corresponding 95% CIs for each event will be derived.Crude RR and exact 95% CI will be calculated without adjustment of any covariate. Adjusted HR and corresponding 95% CI will be obtained using Cox proportional hazards model with calendar time data input adjusting for seasonal changes in background rates and other confounders.
Documents
Study results
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