Post Authorisation Safety Study (PASS) to Evaluate the Risks of Hepatotoxicity and Nephrotoxicity from Administration of Methoxyflurane (Penthrox®) for Pain Relief in Hospital Accident & Emergency Departments in the United Kingdom (Penthrox-PASS)

05/04/2016
03/06/2026
EU PAS number:
EUPAS13040
Study
Finalised
Study summary
No information provided.
Study identification

EU PAS number

EUPAS13040

Study ID

30864

Official title and acronym

Post Authorisation Safety Study (PASS) to Evaluate the Risks of Hepatotoxicity and Nephrotoxicity from Administration of Methoxyflurane (Penthrox®) for Pain Relief in Hospital Accident & Emergency Departments in the United Kingdom (Penthrox-PASS)

DARWIN EU® study

No

Study countries

United Kingdom

Study description

Medical Developments UK Ltd (MDI) applied for marketing authorisation for a liquid inhalation preparation of methoxyflurane (Penthrox®) for the emergency relief of moderate-to-severe pain in conscious adult patients with trauma, through the decentralised procedure with the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). Certain safety concerns, namely hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity, were identified by the MHRA medical assessor as potential public health risks. Consequently, a post-authorisation safety study (PASS), together with risk minimisation measures that are being evaluated separately from this study, was recommended. The primary purpose of the PASS is to confirm the absence of a significant risk of hepatotoxicity associated with the use of methoxyflurane in routine pre-hospital clinical practice and in hospital Accident and Emergency (A&E) departments.

Study status

Finalised
Research institutions and networks

Institutions

OXON Epidemiology
Spain
United Kingdom
First published:
03/06/2026
Institution Laboratory/Research/Testing facility Non-Pharmaceutical company ENCePP partner

Networks

Contact details

Nawab Qizilbash

Primary lead investigator

Study timelines

Date when funding contract was signed

Actual:

Study start date

Planned:
Actual:

Data analysis start date

Planned:

Date of interim report, if expected

Planned:

Date of final study report

Planned:
Actual:
Sources of funding
Pharmaceutical company and other private sector 

More details on funding

Medical Developments International
Regulatory

Was the study required by a regulatory body?

Yes

Is the study required by a Risk Management Plan (RMP)?

Non-EU RMP only